As illustrated above and discussed below, the right of jurors to acquit a defendant because they think it would be morally wrong to do otherwise, no matter what the judge tells them and regardless of the fact that they agree the defendant committed the crime they are charged with, is one of the few real features of genuine democracy in our capitalist society today, and our rulers do everything they can to make us unaware of this right, called jury nullification.
Egalitarianism is about justice. Justice in the sense that most people--but not the very rich--understand: fairness, decency, reasonableness. Justice in the sense of the Golden Rule.
In our current society based on class inequality, the rich ruling upper class perverts the word "justice" to mean something grotesque that fits smoothly with the fundamental injustice of there being a few enormously wealthy and powerful haves ruling over and dominating the vast majority of have-nots. The rich call anything unjust if it prevents the rich haves from living in luxury at the expense of the have-nots having to make do with very little. We egalitarians say its unjust to allow the rich haves to do this.
Egalitarianism says it's justice to base the economy on the principle of "From each according to reasonable ability, to each according to need or reasonable desire with scarce things rationed equitably according to need." The rich say that's an unjust principle, that it is "theft" to prevent a billionaire from owning billions of dollars worth of socially produced wealth. For example the anti-egalitarian Robert Reich, a champion of "Equal Opportunity" to get rich, writes:
"Charles and David Koch should not be blamed for having more wealth than the bottom 40 percent of Americans put together. Nor should they be condemned for their petrochemical empire. As far as I know, they’ve played by the rules and obeyed the laws." --Robert Reich, in his blog article. (See a screen shot of it here also)
Egalitarianism is about justice based on genuine democracy. This means that ordinary people--the people who value equality, mutual aid, fairness, and truth who take the Golden Rule seriously, i.e. egalitarians--decide what's just and what's not just. All the egalitarians in a community, and only they, have the right to participate as equals in the local assembly, which is the highest authority for everybody in its community. What good and decent people in their Local Assembly decide is fair and reasonable and in keeping with the Golden Rule is the law of the land for that community. This is real justice. What we have now from the so-called "justice" branch of government is the injustice that the rich call "justice."
Virtually everybody today has experienced the fake "justice" of the rich. It was described very well in 1894 by Anatole France:
"In its majestic equality, the law forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets and steal loaves of bread."
Today we might add that in its same "majestic equality," the law calls for rich and poor alike to be evicted from their homes when they can't pay the rent, and for rich and poor alike to be made homeless when they can't meet a mortgage payment. Both rich and poor alike will be arrested for illegal drug possession if they make their purchase on the street instead of in a five-star hotel suite. It is illegal for both rich and poor alike to smoke tobacco in their federally funded low-income housing project home instead of in their private luxury mansions.
Both rich and poor alike, in the "majestic equality" of today's "justice," will be severely punished for desertion if they desert from their post in the U.S. military after 'voluntarily' enlisting in it to get a job (the "poverty draft") or to get citizenship. And speaking of jobs, both rich and poor alike have to meet the same requirements to get hired for the same job, be it a minimum wage job or one requiring a Ph.D. or even one of those "it's not what you know but who you know" jobs. And it makes no difference if you're rich or poor, you will be arrested for trespassing if you refuse to leave the premises after being fired from your job for organizing workers to demand better pay and working conditions. And the police arrest rich and poor people alike whenever they try to physically block a scab from crossing their picket line during a strike.
The "majestically impartial" law today doesn't care if you own the hospital or are an orderly in it: either way, if you are sick and need expensive medical care and you don't have a good enough health insurance policy or you can't pay the medical bill directly, then you don't get the health care you need.
And no matter if you're rich or poor, if you're charged with a capital crime in a jurisdiction that has the death penalty for that crime, not having an expensive high-powered attorney will greatly increase the probability that you will be executed even if you're innocent, as most likely happened to Ledell Lee who was executed on 20 April 2017, and whose attorney, Craig Lambert, later admitted in an affidavit obtained since Lee’s execution, signed by Lambert in October: “I was struggling with substance abuse and addiction in those years. I attended inpatient rehab. Ledell’s case was massive and I wasn’t in the best place personally to do what was necessary.”
The "justice" of the rich always results in the rich staying rich and powerful and comfortable, while the poor remain poor and powerless and uncomfortable. The judges have huge law libraries whose books contrive to make this phony "justice" seem just. But it's all a sham. Anybody who has been subjected to this phony "justice" knows it's not just, even if they have a hard time saying exactly why.
This fundamentally unjust system of justice, based on laws designed to protect class inequality, is administered by lawyers--the people who have been trained to think in terms of these unjust laws. Lawyers, overwhelmingly, are our judges and our legislators/politicians. This is, of course, not a coincidence.
Today juries of randomly selected citizens decide guilt or non-guilt in criminal trials and assign liability in civil trials. This jury system of justice is undeniably the most democratic aspect of government in our society. The problem is that jurors are almost never informed that they have the legal, constitutional right, to do what is called "jury nullification." Jury nullification means to decide guilt or non-guilt, or liability assignment, based on what the jurors think is morally just and right even if this means ignoring the law and the judge's instructions regarding the law. For example, jurors have the right to find a defendant not guilty despite unanimously believing beyond any reasonable doubt that the defendant did indeed break the law he/she was accused of breaking; jurors may do this on the grounds that the law was a bad law or that its enforcement in this particular case would be immoral. Read here about how the government tries to prevent jurors from knowing that they have the right of jury nullification, and even arrests those who try to inform potential jurors of this right.
When jurors do not know they have the right of jury nullification, they wrongly believe the judge when, as is almost always the case, he/she tells them that they must apply the law whether they think the law is just or not. This results in juries being agents of the law rather than agents of the values of ordinary people, exactly what the rulers of our society of class inequality want them to be.
In an egalitarian society, what ordinary people know is fair and decent and just is what determines the laws and policies. Real justice can finally prevail. Laws will be made by people who aim to abolish, not maintain, class inequality, and these will be the laws that people study and learn and apply fairly, without arbitrary bias or prejudice, to everybody.